What Is Bauhaus Style in Architecture and Industrial Design?

What is Bauhaus Style in Architecture and Industrial Design?

Bauhaus style is an iconic modernist design movement that emerged in Germany in the early 20th century. It embraced a philosophy of simplicity, functionality and minimalism, and focused on creating objects that were both beautiful and practical.

The style has been influential in architecture, industrial design, furniture, graphic design and typography. Its influence can still be seen today in modernist buildings around the world.

Bauhaus was founded by architect Walter Gropius in 1919 as a school for art, craft and design. Its aim was to bring together artists from diverse disciplines – including architecture, painting, sculpture and textiles – to create a unified style of design. Gropius’s vision was to create an environment where art could be used to improve society through the creation of functional objects that were both aesthetically pleasing and affordable.

The Bauhaus aesthetic is characterized by its simple forms, use of basic geometric shapes such as circles and squares, use of primary colors, lack of ornamentation or excessive decoration, use of industrial materials such as steel and glass and its emphasis on mass production techniques. This style was revolutionary at the time because it rejected traditional styles of decorative arts which relied heavily on elaborate ornamentation or intricate craftsmanship techniques.

The influence of Bauhaus style can be seen in many modernist buildings around the world from Le Corbusier’s Villa Savoye to Ludwig Mies van der Rohe’s iconic skyscraper designs. It has also been influential in industrial design from Dieter Rams’ iconic Braun products to Apple’s sleek product designs. The Bauhaus aesthetic has also had a major influence on graphic design with its simple lines and use of typography being widely adopted by designers today for logos, posters and other visual elements.

Bauhaus style has been one of the most influential movements within modernism since its inception nearly 100 years ago. Its focus on simplicity, functionality, mass production techniques and lack of ornamentation have made it an enduring aesthetic that continues to inspire architects, industrial designers, graphic designers and typographers around the world today.

Conclusion:

Bauhaus style is an iconic modernist design movement that emerged in Germany nearly 100 years ago which focused on simplicity, functionality and minimalism when creating objects for everyday use. It is characterized by its simple forms with basic geometric shapes like circles or squares; lack or ornamentation; use of primary colors; industrial materials such as steel & glass; mass production techniques & emphasis on typography – all these elements have made it one of the most influential movements within modernism which continues to inspire architects & designers around the world today.