Hermes is a Greek god known for his speed, cunning, and wit. He is often depicted with wings on his sandals and helmet, carrying a staff called a caduceus. While Hermes is well known in Greek mythology, many people are not aware of his siblings.
Hermes’ Parents
Before we dive into the siblings of Hermes, let’s first take a look at his parents. Hermes was the son of Zeus and Maia, a nymph and goddess of the mountains and fertility.
Hermes’ Siblings
Hermes had several siblings, some from his mother Maia and others from Zeus’s various affairs.
Hermes’ Half-Siblings
- Persephone: Daughter of Demeter and Zeus, Persephone was abducted by Hades to become the queen of the underworld.
- Apollo: God of music, poetry, prophecy, and healing. Apollo is also known for his archery skills.
- Artemis: Goddess of hunting, wild animals, childbirth, and virginity. Artemis is also associated with the moon.
- Athena: Goddess of wisdom, courage, inspiration, civilization, law and justice.
Athena was born fully grown from Zeus’s forehead.
- Dionysus: God of wine, parties/festivals (such as carnival) madness & ecstasy. Dionysus is often depicted with vine leaves on his head.
- Heracles (Hercules): Son of Zeus and a mortal woman named Alcmene. Heracles was known for his extraordinary strength and completed twelve labors to gain redemption for killing his family in a fit of madness.
Hermes’ Full Siblings
Hermes only had one full sibling, a brother named Autolycus. Autolycus was also known for his speed and thievery skills, much like his brother Hermes.
The Importance of Family in Greek Mythology
Family was an important aspect of Greek mythology, and the relationships between the gods and their offspring were often complicated. For example, Zeus had many affairs outside of his marriage to Hera, and this led to numerous half-siblings for Hermes and other gods.
In conclusion, Hermes had several half-siblings from Zeus’s affairs and one full sibling named Autolycus. While Hermes is often celebrated for his speed and cunning, it is important to remember the importance of family in Greek mythology.