Hermes, the Greek god of commerce, thieves, and travelers, is often associated with various animals in Greek mythology. One of the most prominent animals that represent Hermes is the winged sandals that he wears on his feet.
However, there are other animals associated with him as well. Let’s take a closer look at the animal that represents Hermes.
The Caduceus Symbol
One of the most recognizable symbols of Hermes is the caduceus. The caduceus is a staff with two snakes wrapped around it and wings at the top.
It is often used as a symbol of medicine and healing. In ancient Greek mythology, Hermes used the caduceus to guide souls to the underworld.
The God’s Patronage over Animals
In addition to being associated with the caduceus, Hermes was also known for his patronage over animals. He was considered the protector of shepherds and their flocks and was often depicted carrying a young ram on his shoulders. The ram was also one of his sacred animals and was often sacrificed to him in ancient Greece.
The Messenger God’s Familiar Animal
The animal that is most commonly associated with Hermes is the rooster or cockerel. In ancient Greece, roosters were believed to have prophetic powers and were often used in divination rituals. As a messenger god, Hermes was believed to be able to understand their language and use them as messengers.
Hermes’ Association with Other Animals
Apart from these three significant animals mentioned above, there are other creatures in Greek mythology that are closely linked to Hermes:
- The tortoise: According to legend, it was a tortoise shell that Hermes used to invent the lyre.
- The hawk: As one of his sacred birds, hawks were often depicted with Hermes in ancient Greek art.
- The dog: Hermes was believed to be the owner of a special breed of dogs that could move swiftly and silently.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Hermes is associated with various animals in Greek mythology. The most well-known of these are the caduceus, the ram, and the rooster.
However, he is also linked to other creatures such as tortoises, hawks, and dogs. These animals play an essential role in understanding the character and symbolism of one of Greece’s most prominent gods.
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