Why Is Hermes Called Thrice Great?

Hermes is a well-known figure in Greek mythology, and he is often referred to as “Thrice Great”. But why is he called by this title? In this article, we will explore the origins of this name and its significance in Greek mythology.

The Origins of Hermes

Hermes was one of the 12 Olympian gods and was the son of Zeus and Maia. He was known as the messenger of the gods, as well as the god of commerce, thieves, travelers, and sports. In ancient Greece, Hermes was also considered to be the protector of shepherds and their flocks.

The Significance of “Thrice Great”

The title “Thrice Great” comes from a combination of two different sources. The first source is from Egyptian mythology, where Hermes was associated with Thoth, the god of writing and knowledge.

In ancient Egypt, Thoth was also known as “Great” or “Great One”. When Hermes became associated with Thoth in Greek mythology, he inherited the title “Great” as well.

The second source comes from Hermeticism, a religious and philosophical tradition that emerged during the Hellenistic period. This tradition emphasized spiritual enlightenment through knowledge and wisdom. The followers of Hermeticism believed that Hermes was not only a messenger but also a teacher who could guide humans towards spiritual enlightenment.

As a result, Hermes became associated with three different forms: Thoth-Hermes Trismegistus (meaning “thrice great”), Hermes Chthonios (meaning “of the underworld”), and Hermes Psychopompos (meaning “guide of souls”). These three forms were seen as representing different aspects of his personality and powers.

Hermes’ Symbolism

Hermes was often depicted with certain symbols that represented his various roles. One such symbol was his winged sandals, which allowed him to travel swiftly between the mortal and divine realms.

Another symbol was his caduceus, a staff with two serpents wrapped around it. This symbol represented his role as a messenger and a protector of travelers.

The Legacy of Hermes

Hermes’ legacy continues to this day, as he remains a popular figure in literature, art, and popular culture. He has been depicted in countless works of art, from ancient Greek pottery to modern-day comics. His influence can also be seen in the development of Western philosophy and spiritual traditions.

In conclusion, the title “Thrice Great” is just one aspect of Hermes’ complex mythology and symbolism. It reflects his association with both Egyptian mythology and Hermeticism, as well as his various roles as a messenger, teacher, and guide. Whether you know him as Hermes Trismegistus or simply as the messenger of the gods, it is clear that he remains an enduring figure in human culture.