Why Is Hermes Called Argeiphontes?

Hermes, the Greek god of commerce, communication, and trickery, is known by many names in Greek mythology. One such name that is often associated with Hermes is Argeiphontes.

But why is Hermes called Argeiphontes? Let’s dive deep into this intriguing question.

The Meaning of Argeiphontes

Argeiphontes is derived from the Greek words “argos” meaning bright or shining and “phainein” meaning to reveal or to bring to light. Thus, the name Argeiphontes can be translated as “the one who brings to light” or “the shining revealer.”

The Mythology Behind Argeiphontes

According to ancient Greek mythology, Hermes was born in a cave on Mount Cyllene in Arcadia. As a newborn baby, he displayed exceptional intelligence and quickly mastered the art of speech. He was also known for his mischievous nature and his ability to trick people.

One day while still a baby, Hermes wandered out of his cave and saw a tortoise. He immediately killed it and used its shell to create the first lyre. He then played beautiful music on the lyre, which caught the attention of Apollo, the god of music.

Apollo was so impressed with Hermes’ musical talent that he offered to trade his golden staff for the lyre. Hermes agreed, but after making the trade, he disappeared with Apollo’s staff. When Apollo found out what had happened, he was furious and demanded that Hermes return his staff.

Hermes eventually returned Apollo’s staff but not before playing more tricks on him. It was during this encounter that Hermes earned the nickname Argeiphontes because he revealed his shining intellect and cleverness.

The Significance of Argeiphontes

Hermes’ association with being the shining revealer is significant because it represents his role as a messenger between the gods and mortals. He was known for his ability to bring light to dark situations and to reveal hidden truths.

In addition, Hermes was also associated with commerce and trade. His cleverness and quick thinking made him an excellent negotiator, and he was often called upon to settle disputes between merchants.

Furthermore, Hermes was also known as a protector of thieves and travelers. He would guide them through dangerous situations and help them avoid getting caught by law enforcement.

Conclusion

In summary, Hermes’ nickname Argeiphontes is derived from the Greek words “argos” meaning bright or shining and “phainein” meaning to reveal or to bring to light. The name represents Hermes’ intellect, cleverness, and ability to bring light to dark situations.

As the messenger of the gods, Hermes played a significant role in Greek mythology. His association with commerce, trade, protection of thieves and travelers made him a well-respected figure in ancient Greece.