Hermes, the Greek God of commerce, travelers, and thieves, was often depicted wearing a unique hat known as the petasos. The petasos was a wide-brimmed hat made out of felt or leather that was commonly worn by travelers in ancient Greece.
But why did Hermes specifically choose to wear this particular type of headgear? Let’s dive deeper into the history and symbolism behind the petasos and its association with Hermes.
History of the Petasos
The petasos was a popular piece of headwear in ancient Greece and Rome. It was typically made from wool or leather and had a wide brim to protect the wearer from the sun and rain.
The hat was often worn by travelers, hunters, and shepherds who spent long hours outdoors. The design of the petasos varied depending on its purpose – some had chin straps to keep them in place during windy conditions, while others had ear flaps for added warmth.
The Petasos as a Symbol
In Greek mythology, Hermes is often depicted wearing a petasos along with his winged sandals and caduceus (a staff with two snakes wrapped around it). The petasos came to symbolize Hermes’ role as a messenger between gods and mortals.
As the god of commerce, Hermes would often travel great distances to deliver messages or conduct business transactions. The petasos would have provided him with protection from the elements during these journeys.
The Petasos in Art
In ancient Greek art, Hermes is frequently depicted wearing a petasos. One famous example is the statue known as “Hermes with the Infant Dionysus” created by Praxiteles in the 4th century BCE. In this statue, Hermes is shown holding baby Dionysus while wearing his signature petasos.
The Petasos in Modern Culture
The petasos has had a lasting impact on modern fashion and culture. It has been used as inspiration for various styles of hats, including fedoras and wide-brimmed sun hats. The petasos has also been featured in popular media, such as the Harry Potter series where it is worn by the character Newt Scamander.
Conclusion
The petasos was an important piece of headwear in ancient Greece, worn by travelers and shepherds alike. For Hermes, the god of commerce and travel, the petasos symbolized his role as a messenger between gods and mortals. Its association with Hermes has made the petasos an enduring symbol in mythology and art, as well as a source of inspiration for modern fashion and culture.