In Greek mythology, Hermes was the messenger of the gods and the patron of travelers, shepherds, thieves, and merchants. He was also associated with commerce and trade. However, his death caused a plague that affected both humans and animals.
This event has puzzled scholars for centuries. Why did Hermes’ death cause a plague? Let’s explore some possible explanations.
Mythological Explanation
One theory is that the plague was a result of Zeus’ anger towards mortals for killing one of his messengers. According to Greek mythology, Hermes was killed by a mortal named Battos, who mistook him for a thief. As punishment, Zeus sent a plague to punish the mortals for their disrespect towards the gods.
Symbolic Explanation
Another interpretation suggests that Hermes’ death symbolized a disruption in communication and trade, which led to economic collapse and famine. In ancient Greece, merchants relied heavily on Hermes for safe travel and successful trade deals. Without him, they were vulnerable to bandits and other risks on their journeys.
Natural Explanation
A more scientific explanation is that the plague was caused by an actual disease outbreak that coincided with Hermes’ death. The ancient Greeks had limited medical knowledge and often attributed illnesses to divine punishment or supernatural causes.
Regardless of the cause, this event highlights the importance of Hermes in Greek culture as well as the significance of effective communication and trade in ancient societies.
In conclusion, the cause of the plague following Hermes’ death remains a mystery. It could be interpreted as a punishment from Zeus or as a symbolic representation of economic collapse due to disrupted communication and trade.
Alternatively, it could have been an actual disease outbreak that coincidentally occurred around the same time as his death. Whatever the reason, this event serves as a reminder of the important role that Hermes played in Greek culture and the significance of effective communication and trade in ancient societies.
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