When we think of the Greek god Hermes, we may immediately conjure up images of a mischievous, quick-footed deity with a penchant for trickery and cunning. However, like many figures in mythology, Hermes had his fair share of enemies. Let’s take a closer look at who these foes were and what motivated their conflicts with the messenger of the gods.
1. Apollo
One of Hermes’ most notable adversaries was Apollo, god of music, prophecy, and healing. The two clashed over a number of things, including the theft of Apollo’s cattle by Hermes and the disputed invention of the lyre. In some versions of the myth, Hermes gives Apollo the lyre as a peace offering after their feud is resolved.
2. Perseus
Another figure who found himself at odds with Hermes was Perseus, son of Zeus and slayer of the Gorgon Medusa. According to legend, Perseus stole from Hermes’ sacred herd in order to offer a sacrifice to Athena. This act angered Hermes greatly and led to a confrontation between the two.
3. Autolycus
Autolycus was a notorious thief and trickster known for his ability to steal virtually anything he desired. It’s not surprising then that he would eventually cross paths with Hermes, who himself was no stranger to thievery. The two engaged in a battle of wits and cunning, each attempting to outdo the other in acts of theft and deception.
4. Argus Panoptes
Argus Panoptes was a giant with 100 eyes who served as a loyal guard for Hera. However, when Zeus became infatuated with Io (who had been transformed into a cow), he enlisted Hermes’ help in distracting Argus so that Io could escape. In the end, Hermes slew Argus with a stone in order to free Io from his watchful gaze.
5. Alpheus
Alpheus was a river god who fell in love with the nymph Arethusa. When she fled from him and took refuge in Artemis’ temple, Alpheus sought the aid of Hermes to win her back. However, despite his best efforts, Hermes was unable to sway Arethusa’s affections and she remained faithful to Artemis.
Conclusion
While Hermes may have had his share of enemies, he was also revered as a protector of travelers, merchants, and thieves. His cunning and quick thinking often saved him from danger and allowed him to outsmart his foes. Whether he was engaging in friendly competition or outright conflict, Hermes’ presence was always felt in the world of Greek mythology.