Who Was Hermes in the Odyssey?

In the epic poem “The Odyssey” by Homer, Hermes is a significant figure who plays a crucial role in helping Odysseus on his journey home. Hermes is known as the messenger of the gods and the god of commerce, thieves, and travelers.

Who is Hermes?

Hermes was one of the twelve Olympian gods in Greek mythology. He was the son of Zeus and Maia, a nymph who lived in a cave on Mount Cyllene in Arcadia. According to myth, Hermes was born at dawn and by midday had already invented the lyre and stolen Apollo’s cattle.

As the messenger of the gods, Hermes was responsible for carrying messages between them and delivering them to mortals. He was also known for his speed and agility, which made him an ideal patron for travelers and thieves.

Hermes’ Role in The Odyssey

In The Odyssey, Hermes appears several times to aid Odysseus on his journey home from Troy. One of his most notable appearances is when he visits Calypso’s island, where Odysseus has been trapped for seven years.

Hermes delivers a message from Zeus to Calypso that she must release Odysseus so he can return home. Without this intervention from Hermes, it’s likely that Odysseus would have remained trapped on Calypso’s island indefinitely.

Another significant role that Hermes plays is in helping Odysseus defeat Circe. Before facing Circe, Odysseus seeks advice from Hermes on how to overcome her magic. With Hermes’ guidance, Odysseus is able to resist Circe’s spells and turn her magic against her.

    Other Appearances of Hermes in The Odyssey

  • Hermes helps Odysseus navigate through Scylla and Charybdis.
  • Hermes gives Odysseus the herb moly to protect him from Circe’s spells.
  • Hermes delivers a message from Zeus to warn Odysseus of Helios’ wrath if he harms his cattle.

The Importance of Hermes in The Odyssey

Hermes’ role in The Odyssey is crucial, as he helps Odysseus overcome numerous obstacles on his journey home. Without Hermes’ intervention, it’s likely that Odysseus would have remained trapped on Calypso’s island or been defeated by Circe.

Hermes represents the power of communication and guidance, which are essential qualities for any traveler or adventurer. His presence in The Odyssey highlights the importance of seeking help and guidance when facing challenges and obstacles.

In conclusion, Hermes is a significant figure in Greek mythology and his appearances in The Odyssey are crucial to the story. As the messenger of the gods and a patron of travelers, Hermes represents the importance of communication and guidance on any journey.