In Greek mythology, Hermes, also known as Mercury in Roman mythology, was the messenger of the gods and the patron of travelers, merchants and thieves. But who is Hermes in relation to Odysseus, the legendary hero of Homer’s epic poem, The Odyssey?
Hermes played a significant role in The Odyssey by aiding Odysseus on his journey home after the Trojan War. Odysseus had angered Poseidon, the god of the sea, who prevented him from returning home by causing numerous obstacles and delays.
It was Hermes who came to Odysseus’ aid when he arrived on the island of Aeaea, home to the enchantress Circe. Circe had turned Odysseus’ men into pigs and was planning to do the same to him. But with Hermes’ help, Odysseus was able to resist Circe’s magic and eventually convince her to turn his men back into humans.
Hermes also helped Odysseus when he arrived in Hades, the underworld. There he encountered numerous spirits, including those of his deceased comrades from the Trojan War. With Hermes’ guidance and protection, Odysseus was able to speak with these spirits and gain valuable information about his future travels.
In addition to aiding Odysseus directly, Hermes also played a role in guiding other characters throughout The Odyssey. He appeared as a mentor figure for Telemachus, Odysseus’ son, advising him on how to handle suitors who were trying to take over his father’s kingdom.
Overall, Hermes served as an important ally for Odysseus and helped him navigate through various challenges on his journey back home. His assistance showcased not only his own abilities as a god but also highlighted Homer’s emphasis on divine intervention in human affairs.
To summarize, Hermes is a crucial figure in The Odyssey as he serves as both a messenger for the gods and a guide for Odysseus. His interventions and guidance were paramount in helping Odysseus overcome obstacles and complete his journey home.