Who Is Hermes in the Odyssey?

Hermes is a prominent character in Homer’s epic poem, “The Odyssey.” He is the messenger of the gods and one of Zeus’s most trusted advisors. Hermes plays a critical role in several key scenes throughout the poem, helping Odysseus on his journey home.

One of the most notable instances of Hermes appearing in “The Odyssey” is when he visits Calypso’s island to deliver Zeus’s message that she must release Odysseus from her captivity. This intervention ultimately leads to Odysseus being able to resume his journey home.

Another important scene involving Hermes occurs when he helps Odysseus resist Circe’s magic. Circe had transformed some of Odysseus’s men into pigs, but with Hermes’s help, Odysseus was able to withstand her charms and force her to restore his crew to their human form.

Hermes also plays a role in guiding the souls of the dead to the underworld. In Book 24 of “The Odyssey,” he leads the spirits of suitors slain by Odysseus and their families down into Hades.

In addition to these specific instances, Hermes also serves as a symbol throughout “The Odyssey” for guidance and communication. As a messenger god, he embodies the importance of clear communication and helps bridge gaps between characters who might otherwise be unable to understand each other.

Overall, Hermes serves as an important character in “The Odyssey,” aiding both gods and mortals alike with his wisdom and guidance.