Egyptian mythology is filled with a host of fascinating and powerful deities, and one of the most intriguing is Hermes. Also known as Thoth, this god was associated with wisdom, writing, and magic. In this article, we’ll take a closer look at who Hermes was in Egyptian mythology.
The Origins of Hermes
Hermes was one of the earliest gods in the Egyptian pantheon, with his worship dating back to at least the Old Kingdom period (c. 2686-2181 BCE). His origins are somewhat murky, but it’s believed that he may have been associated with the moon or the ibis bird.
Associations and Symbols
As mentioned earlier, Hermes was associated with wisdom, writing, and magic. He was also seen as a mediator between humans and the gods. Some of his symbols included:
- The ibis bird
- The baboon
- The moon
- A writing palette and reed pen
- A serpent or snake
Role in Mythology
Hermes played various roles in Egyptian mythology. One of his most important functions was recording the deeds of the gods and humans. He was also believed to have invented writing itself, as well as mathematics, astronomy, and other sciences.
In addition to his role as a scribe and inventor, Hermes also had a more mystical side. He was known for his ability to perform magic spells and incantations that could heal sickness or protect against evil spirits.
Another fascinating aspect of Hermes’ mythology is his role in weighing souls after death. According to Egyptian belief, after a person died they would appear before Osiris (the god of the afterlife) who would weigh their heart against a feather on a scale. Hermes would record the results of this judgment.
Worship and Legacy
Hermes was worshipped throughout ancient Egypt, and his cult center was at Hermopolis in Upper Egypt. He was often depicted in temples and tombs, and his image could be found on amulets and other objects.
Interestingly, Hermes’ legacy extended far beyond ancient Egypt. The Greeks identified him with their own god Hermes (hence the similarity in name), and he became a popular figure in Greek mythology as well. The Roman god Mercury also had many similarities to Hermes.
In conclusion, Hermes was a complex and fascinating figure in Egyptian mythology. From his role as a scribe and inventor to his mystical abilities and association with the afterlife, he played an important role in the lives of ancient Egyptians. His legacy continues to this day, with many people still fascinated by this enigmatic god.