Hermes is one of the most well-known gods in Greek mythology, and he plays an essential role in Homer’s epic poem, The Odyssey. As the messenger of the gods, Hermes acts as a mediator between the divine world and humans. In this article, we will explore who Hermes is and what his role is at the beginning of The Odyssey.
Who Is Hermes?
In Greek mythology, Hermes is known as the son of Zeus and Maia. He is often depicted as a young man wearing a winged hat and sandals, carrying a caduceus (a staff with two snakes wrapped around it). He is considered to be the god of commerce, thieves, travelers, sports, and communication.
Hermes in The Odyssey
At the beginning of The Odyssey, Hermes plays an integral role in helping Zeus communicate with Calypso. Calypso is keeping Odysseus on her island against his will, and Zeus wants her to release him so that he can return home to Ithaca.
Hermes is tasked with delivering Zeus’ message to Calypso. In Book 1 of The Odyssey, we see Hermes flying over the sea to Calypso’s island.
When he arrives there, he finds Calypso singing while weaving at her loom. She invites him to sit down and offers him ambrosia (the food of the gods) before asking him why he has come.
Hermes delivers Zeus’ message to Calypso: “Zeus commands you to send forth your prisoner at once; for it has been ordained that Odysseus shall return home.” Calypso reluctantly agrees to release Odysseus but warns him that his journey home will not be easy.
The Importance of Hermes
Hermes’ role in The Odyssey highlights his importance as a messenger between the gods and humans. Without Hermes, Zeus would not have been able to communicate with Calypso, and Odysseus would have remained trapped on her island.
Moreover, Hermes’ character represents the importance of communication in ancient Greek society. As the god of communication, Hermes was responsible for facilitating trade and commerce among humans. He was also seen as a protector of travelers, helping them navigate unfamiliar terrain and staying safe on their journeys.
In conclusion, Hermes is a crucial character in The Odyssey. He plays an important role in facilitating communication between Zeus and Calypso, allowing Odysseus to return home to Ithaca. His character also represents the importance of communication and protection for travelers in ancient Greek society.