Hermes, the Greek god of commerce, thieves, travelers, and sports, is one of the most popular figures in Greek mythology. He is often depicted as a young man with winged sandals and a winged cap, carrying a caduceus or a herald’s staff.
But when did Hermes exist? Let’s take a closer look at his origin and history.
According to Greek mythology, Hermes was born to Zeus and Maia, one of the seven Pleiades, on Mount Cyllene in Arcadia. He was the second youngest among the Olympian gods and was known for his mischievous nature. As a newborn baby, he showed exceptional intelligence by inventing the lyre out of a tortoise shell and impressing Apollo with his musical skills.
Hermes’ exact birth date is unknown. However, it is believed that he existed during the early Mycenaean period between 1600 BCE to 1100 BCE.
He was worshiped throughout Greece and other parts of the ancient world as a protector of travelers and merchants. The ancient Greeks also believed that Hermes played an important role in guiding the souls of the dead to the underworld.
Hermes was not only worshipped in Greece but also in Egypt under the name Thoth. In Egyptian mythology, Thoth was considered as the god of wisdom, writing, and magic. He was depicted as an ibis-headed man or sometimes as a baboon.
As one of the twelve Olympian gods, Hermes played a significant role in many myths and legends. He helped Perseus slay Medusa by giving him his winged sandals and sword. He also guided Odysseus during his journey back home after fighting in Troy.
In addition to being associated with travel and commerce, Hermes was also considered as the patron saint of athletes due to his athletic abilities such as running and jumping. The ancient Olympic Games were held in his honor as a tribute to his athletic prowess.
In conclusion, Hermes is a prominent figure in Greek mythology who existed during the early Mycenaean period. He was worshipped throughout Greece and Egypt as a protector of travelers, merchants, and athletes. His legacy continues to live on today through various cultural references and depictions in literature and art.