Hermes, the Greek god of commerce, was known by a different name in Latin. In fact, all the Greek gods and goddesses had their own unique names in Latin.
So what was Hermes’ Latin name? Let’s explore this topic in detail.
Who Was Hermes?
Before we dive into his Latin name, let’s take a quick look at who Hermes was in Greek mythology. He was the son of Zeus and Maia, one of the seven Pleiades.
As the messenger of the gods, he was responsible for delivering messages between the deities and mortals. He was also known as a trickster and associated with commerce, travelers, and thieves.
Hermes’ Latin Name
In Latin mythology, Hermes’ name was Mercury. The Romans adopted many Greek gods and goddesses into their own pantheon but renamed them according to their own language. Mercury was not only the Roman god of commerce but also associated with eloquence, communication, and divination.
Why Was He Renamed?
The Romans believed that each god or goddess had a specific function or characteristic that they embodied. However, they wanted to give these deities Roman names so that they could have a stronger connection to them. By renaming Hermes as Mercury, they were able to create a new identity for him while still maintaining his original attributes.
The Symbolism Behind His Name
The name Mercury comes from the Latin word “merx,” which means merchandise or trade. This reflects his role as the god of commerce and traders. Additionally, his association with communication is reflected in his name as well since it comes from the word “merx” which means message.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Hermes’ Latin name was Mercury. The Romans renamed him to better reflect their own beliefs and values while still maintaining his original attributes and functions. Today, both names are still used interchangeably in various contexts, reminding us of the rich history and mythology that has shaped our world.