Hermes is one of the twelve Olympian gods in Greek mythology. He is known as the god of commerce, communication, and travelers.
Hermes was also considered as a messenger of the gods and a patron of athletes, thieves, and shepherds. In art and literature, Hermes was depicted with various symbols that represented his power and influence.
Here are some of the symbols that represent Hermes:
1. Caduceus
The caduceus is one of the most recognizable symbols associated with Hermes.
It is a staff with two snakes wrapped around it, often topped with wings or a globe. The caduceus was said to have been given to Hermes by Apollo in exchange for a lyre. It represents Hermes’ role as a messenger and mediator between worlds.
2. Winged Sandals
Another symbol associated with Hermes is his winged sandals which allowed him to fly at great speeds. The sandals were created by Hephaestus and given to Hermes by Zeus as a symbol of his status as messenger of the gods.
3. Petasos
The petasos was a wide-brimmed hat worn by travelers in ancient Greece to protect them from the sun and rain. In art, Hermes is often depicted wearing this hat which symbolizes his role as the patron god of travelers.
4. Talaria
Talaria are winged sandals that were worn by various gods in ancient Greece but they are particularly associated with Hermes – who wore them when he flew on his missions as messenger of the gods.
5. Rooster
In some depictions, Hermes is accompanied by a rooster which represented his association with dawn and heraldry.
6. Tortoise
Hermes’ association with tortoises comes from an ancient Greek myth in which he killed a tortoise and used its shell to create the first lyre. This musical instrument was then given to Apollo in exchange for the winged sandals.
7. Money Bag
Hermes was also considered as the god of commerce and traders. In some depictions, he is seen holding a money bag which symbolizes his association with wealth and prosperity.
In conclusion, Hermes was a powerful god with many roles and responsibilities. His symbols represent his power, influence, and status as messenger of the gods. By understanding these symbols, we can gain a deeper appreciation for the myths and legends associated with this fascinating figure from ancient Greek mythology.