When we think of ancient Greek mythology, one of the first names that come to mind is Hermes. The messenger god played a significant role in many stories, including the epic tale of Odysseus. In this article, we will explore the question – What plant did Hermes give Odysseus?
The Story of Hermes and Odysseus
As per Greek mythology, Hermes was known for his cunning and wit. He was also the messenger god and had the ability to travel between worlds effortlessly. In Homer’s epic poem, ‘The Odyssey,’ Hermes plays a crucial role in helping Odysseus return home.
Odysseus was on an island called Aeaea and was trying to find his way back home when he came across the goddess Circe. Circe, who had magical powers, turned some of Odysseus’ men into pigs. However, with the help of a herb given by Hermes, Odysseus was able to resist her magic and eventually convinced her to turn his men back into humans.
The Plant That Saved Odysseus
So what was this magical herb that helped Odysseus resist Circe’s magic? According to some versions of the story, the herb was called moly.
Moly is described as having a black root and white flower. Its leaves were said to be poisonous but could be used for medicinal purposes if prepared correctly.
In Homer’s ‘The Odyssey,’ it is said that moly could only be found in very specific locations – “But I will tell thee another thing and do thou lay it up in thy heart: [280] Seest thou not how all these are fair-haired men, and tall? But my being is mean among them all; then also I have no skill in feats of strength such as men use.
Nay then- for hither too hath some god brought me- let us devise some device with which [285] thou mayest save me and return me home. And here take heed of another thing too; for I tell thee truly. Here too are the goddesses who keep the ward over these things: Lotos-eaters, and whosoever shall taste the honey-sweet fruit of the lotos, [290] of them he hath no more wish to bring tidings nor to come back, but rather he desires to abide among the lotos-eating men, ever feeding on the lotos, and forgetful of his homeward way.”
The Symbolism Behind Moly
In ancient Greek mythology, plants were often seen as having magical properties and were used in various rituals and spells. Moly is no exception.
Some scholars argue that moly symbolizes the power of knowledge. In ‘The Odyssey,’ it is only through Hermes’ knowledge that Odysseus was able to resist Circe’s magic and eventually return home.
Others argue that moly represents temptation. The lotus flowers that Odysseus’ men encounter on their journey represent temptation, while moly represents resistance to temptation.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Hermes gave Odysseus a herb called moly that helped him resist Circe’s magic and eventually return home. While its exact properties are unknown, moly has become a symbol of knowledge and resistance to temptation in ancient Greek mythology.