Hermes, the Greek god of commerce, fertility, and theft, is one of the most widely recognized gods in Greek mythology. He is known for his quick wit, cunning personality, and his messenger duties to the gods. However, what many people don’t know is that Hermes has several other names he is referred to in different parts of Greece.
Here are some of the other names that Hermes goes by:
1. Mercury
Mercury is the Roman equivalent of Hermes. The Romans adopted many elements of Greek mythology and renamed the gods with their own names. Mercury was considered the patron god of commerce, just like Hermes.
2. Cyllenius
Cyllenius is a name given to Hermes as he was born on Mount Cyllene in Arcadia. This name is often used when referring to him as a messenger or when he delivers messages to other gods.
3. Argeiphontes
Argeiphontes means “slayer of Argus.” Argus was a giant with 100 eyes who was assigned by Hera to guard Io – a lover of Zeus whom Hera had turned into a cow out of jealousy. To free Io, Hermes killed Argus with his flute or shepherd’s staff and earned this additional epithet.
4. Psychopompos
Psychopompos means “guide of souls.” Hermes’ role as a psychopompus involved helping souls transition from life to death. He would lead them through the underworld safely.
5. Kriophoros
Kriophoros means “ram-bearer.” This name refers to an image or statue where Hermes carries a ram on his shoulder as an offering for sacrifice.
6. Polygiptos
Polygiptos means “much-invoked.” This name emphasizes Hermes’ importance in many different aspects of Greek life. He was invoked for safe travel, fertility, and prosperity.
Conclusion
Hermes is a complex god with many different roles, and his various names reflect these different aspects of his personality. Whether he is referred to as Mercury or Argeiphontes, Hermes will always remain an important figure in Greek mythology.
If you are interested in learning more about Greek mythology, make sure to check out our other articles on the subject!