Throughout Greek mythology, there are many instances where gods and goddesses interact with one another. However, one of the most interesting relationships is between Hermes and Apollo. These two gods are often seen together in stories and art, so what is their relationship?
Who are Hermes and Apollo?
Before we dive into their relationship, let’s briefly discuss who Hermes and Apollo are individually.
Hermes is the Greek god of commerce, thieves, travelers, and boundaries. He is known as a trickster god and is often depicted wearing winged sandals. Hermes is also the messenger of the gods and has a reputation for being clever and cunning.
Apollo, on the other hand, is the Greek god of music, poetry, prophecy, oracles, archery, plague healing, sun, light and knowledge. He is often depicted holding a lyre or bow and arrow. Apollo was also known for his beauty and was considered one of the most handsome gods.
The Relationship Between Hermes and Apollo
Now that we know who these two gods are let’s explore their relationship. At first glance, it may seem like these two have nothing in common. However, they actually have quite a bit in common.
One of the main connections between Hermes and Apollo is that they both serve as messengers for the gods. While Hermes is often thought of as the messenger god due to his winged sandals and hat (known as a petasos), Apollo also served as a messenger for his father Zeus.
In addition to this shared role as messengers, both Hermes and Apollo were associated with music. While Apollo was known for his skill with instruments like the lyre or flute (and even inspired a cult dedicated to music), Hermes was said to have created the first musical instrument ever – the lyre made from a turtle shell.
Another area where these two gods overlap is in their associations with divination. Both were said to have the ability to see into the future and were consulted by mortals seeking guidance or advice.
It’s also worth noting that Hermes and Apollo shared a mutual respect for one another. While Apollo may have been seen as more serious and dignified than Hermes, he appreciated Hermes’ wit and cleverness. Meanwhile, Hermes admired Apollo’s beauty and skill with music.
Mythological Stories Involving Hermes and Apollo
There are many stories in Greek mythology that involve both Hermes and Apollo. One of the most famous is the story of how they came to share a temple at Delphi.
According to legend, Hermes stole a herd of cattle from Apollo soon after he was born. When Apollo discovered this theft, he was furious and demanded that Hermes return his cattle. However, rather than become angry himself, Hermes used his wit to talk his way out of the situation.
Hermes convinced Apollo to let him keep the cattle in exchange for giving him the lyre he had created. This pleased Apollo so much that he forgave Hermes for stealing his cattle and even offered him a spot at his temple at Delphi.
Another story involving these two gods is about how they competed in a music contest judged by King Midas. While Apollo played his lyre beautifully, Midas favored Hermes’ more unconventional instrument – the pipes made from reeds.
This competition resulted in an ongoing rivalry between these two gods with each trying to prove they were superior in their respective fields.
The Bottom Line
In conclusion, while Hermes and Apollo may seem like an unlikely pairing at first glance, they actually share many similarities. Both gods served as messengers for the other gods, were associated with music and divination, and even had a mutual respect for one another.
Their stories are often intertwined in Greek mythology, making them two of the most interesting characters in ancient Greek lore.