Hermes is a Greek god who is known for his speed, cunning, and communication skills. He was one of the twelve Olympian gods, and he played a crucial role in many myths and legends.
But what is the history of Hermes? Where did he come from, and how did he become such an important figure in Greek mythology? In this article, we’ll take a closer look at the history of Hermes and explore his many fascinating stories.
The Birth of Hermes
According to Greek mythology, Hermes was the son of Zeus and Maia, a nymph who lived in a cave on Mount Cyllene in Arcadia. Maia gave birth to Hermes in secret, while Zeus was away on business.
When Zeus returned and discovered that he had a new son, he was pleased but also surprised by how quickly Hermes had grown. Within hours of his birth, Hermes had already matured into an adult with remarkable intelligence and agility.
The Role of Hermes
As the messenger of the gods, Hermes played an essential role in Greek mythology. He was responsible for delivering messages between the gods and mortals, as well as guiding souls to the underworld after their deaths. He was also associated with commerce, travelers, thieves, and athletes.
The Stories of Hermes
One of the most famous stories about Hermes involves his theft of Apollo’s cattle. According to the myth, Hermes stole a herd of cattle from Apollo soon after his birth.
To hide his tracks, he made sandals out of branches that allowed him to walk backwards so that it appeared as though the cattle were walking in reverse too. When Apollo discovered that his cattle were missing, he searched for them but could not find them until Hermes finally revealed himself as the thief.
Another famous story about Hermes involves his creation of the lyre. The myth states that one day while walking through a field, he stumbled upon a tortoise.
He killed the tortoise, removed its shell, and used it to create the first lyre. He then taught himself to play the instrument and became a skilled musician.
The Legacy of Hermes
Hermes was an important figure in Greek mythology, and his legacy has continued to influence modern culture. The word “hermetic” refers to something that is sealed off or hidden, which reflects Hermes’ role as a messenger who delivered secret messages between the gods and mortals. The medical symbol of a staff with two snakes wrapped around it is also associated with Hermes, as he was considered the patron of medicine in ancient Greece.
In conclusion, Hermes played a crucial role in Greek mythology as the messenger of the gods and patron of various trades such as commerce and athletics. His many stories showcase his cunning nature and intelligence while also revealing his important contributions to Greek culture. Despite being thousands of years old, his legacy continues to influence modern language and symbolism.