Hermes, the Greek god of commerce, is widely known for his role as a messenger. However, his influence extends far beyond that. In this article, we will explore the many facets of Hermes and what he is known for.
The God of Commerce
One of Hermes’ most prominent roles in Greek mythology is that of the god of commerce. Known as the patron of merchants and traders, Hermes was responsible for overseeing all commercial transactions and ensuring fair trade practices were followed. He was often depicted holding a purse or caduceus, a symbol of commerce and negotiation.
The Messenger God
Hermes’ role as a messenger god is also well-known. He was responsible for delivering messages from the gods to mortals and vice versa.
Hermes was believed to possess incredible speed and agility, allowing him to travel great distances in a short amount of time. He was often depicted wearing winged sandals or a winged cap.
The Protector of Thieves
Despite his reputation as the god of commerce, Hermes was also known for protecting thieves and outlaws. In Greek mythology, he was said to have stolen cattle from his half-brother Apollo shortly after his birth. This act established him as a protector of thieves and those who lived outside the law.
The Trickster God
As well as being a protector of thieves, Hermes was also known for his mischievous nature. He was a master prankster who enjoyed playing tricks on both mortals and gods alike. One famous story tells how he tricked Apollo out of his cows by dragging them backwards through the sand.
The Psychopomp
In addition to his other roles, Hermes was also believed to be a psychopomp – a guide who helps souls transition from life to death. He would escort newly deceased souls to the underworld and ensure they were properly greeted by Hades, the god of the underworld.
Conclusion
In summary, Hermes is known for many things – from his role as the god of commerce to his reputation as a trickster and protector of thieves. He was also a messenger god and psychopomp, further cementing his importance in Greek mythology. His legacy continues to inspire art, literature, and popular culture today.