What Is Hermes Role in the Odyssey?

In Homer’s epic poem, the Odyssey, Hermes is a vital character who plays a significant role in the story. The Greek god is known for his quick wit, cunning, and ability to travel between the worlds of the gods and mortals. In this article, we will examine Hermes’ role in the Odyssey and see how he influences the plot of this captivating tale.

The Messenger God

Hermes is commonly known as the messenger god in Greek mythology. He is responsible for delivering messages between the gods and mortals.

In the Odyssey, Hermes appears several times to help Odysseus on his journey home. He delivers messages from Zeus and Athena to Odysseus that offer guidance and assistance.

Hermes Helps Odysseus

One of Hermes’ most significant contributions to Odysseus’ journey occurs early in the story when he visits Calypso’s island. Calypso has been holding Odysseus captive on her island for seven years, preventing him from returning home. When Zeus orders Calypso to release Odysseus, it is Hermes who delivers the message.

“Hermes rose up to go.” (Odyssey 5.47)

Hermes then travels to Calypso’s island and delivers Zeus’s message to her. He tells her that she must release Odysseus so that he can continue his journey home.

“Thus spoke Hermes of many wiles” (Odyssey 5.80)

Thanks to Hermes’ intervention, Odysseus can finally leave Calypso’s island and continue on his journey home.

The Guide

In addition to delivering messages, Hermes also serves as a guide for Odysseus at various points in the story. When Odysseus arrives on Circe’s island, it is Hermes who gives him the herb that will protect him from her magic. Hermes also provides Odysseus with instructions on how to defeat Circe and rescue his men.

“Take this herb, which is of great virtue; keep it well in your garden..” (Odyssey 10.302)

Hermes’ guidance proves to be critical in helping Odysseus overcome Circe’s magic and continue his journey home.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Hermes plays an essential role in the Odyssey. As the messenger god, he delivers important messages from the gods to Odysseus throughout the story.

He also serves as a guide for Odysseus at crucial moments in his journey, providing him with the knowledge and tools he needs to succeed. Without Hermes’ intervention, Odysseus may never have made it home. The story of the Odyssey is a testament to Hermes’ intelligence, cunning, and willingness to help those in need.