What Is Hermes Named After?

Hermes, the Greek god of commerce and messenger of the gods, is a well-known figure in ancient mythology. But have you ever wondered what Hermes is named after? Let’s dive into the history of this fascinating deity.

Origins of Hermes

In Greek mythology, Hermes was born to Zeus and Maia, one of the seven Pleiades. He was born in a cave on Mount Cyllene in Arcadia, Greece.

According to some mythological accounts, he was born in the morning and by midday he invented the lyre and stole Apollo’s cattle. This act established him as a trickster god.

The Name ‘Hermes’

The name ‘Hermes’ has uncertain origins. Some etymologists suggest that it comes from the Greek word “herma” which refers to a stone pile or boundary marker with a carved head on top. Others believe that it comes from the word “hermenai,” meaning “to speak,” reflecting his role as messenger of the gods.

The Herma

The herma was an important symbol in ancient Greece, often used as a boundary marker or signpost for travelers. It had a head and male genitals carved on top and sometimes wings on its sides. The herma also served as a protective talisman for doorways and crossroads.

It is believed that Hermes may have been associated with these markers due to his role as protector of travelers and merchants. The use of his name may have also been linked to his ability to guide people along their journeys.

Hermes in Mythology

Hermes was known for his cunning intelligence and quick wit, making him an important figure in many mythological stories. He was often depicted wearing winged sandals, a winged hat (petasos), and carrying a caduceus, a staff with two snakes wrapped around it.

In addition to his role as a messenger of the gods, Hermes was also known for his skills as a thief. He famously stole Apollo’s cattle and invented the lyre using a tortoise shell. He was also known for his role as a guide of souls to the underworld.

The Legacy of Hermes

Hermes remains an important figure in modern culture. His name has been used in many fields, including fashion (Hermès), psychology (hermeneutics), and astronomy (asteroid Hermes). He is also still referenced in literature and popular culture.

In conclusion, while the exact origins of the name ‘Hermes’ are uncertain, it is clear that he played an important role in ancient Greek mythology as both a messenger and protector. His legacy continues to influence modern culture today.