What Hermes Give Odysseus?

In Homer’s epic poem, The Odyssey, the Greek hero Odysseus encounters many challenges on his journey home from the Trojan War. One of the most notable encounters is with the god Hermes, who provides Odysseus with valuable gifts and guidance.

The Meeting with Hermes

After being trapped on the island of Calypso for seven years, Odysseus longs to return home to his wife and son. The gods take pity on him and send Hermes to speak to Calypso on Odysseus’ behalf. When Hermes arrives at Calypso’s island, he finds Odysseus weeping on the shore.

The Gifts from Hermes

Hermes delivers a message from Zeus, commanding Calypso to release Odysseus and allow him to continue his journey home. In addition to the message, Hermes also provides Odysseus with several gifts that prove crucial in his quest.

  • The Herb Moly: This plant has powerful medicinal properties that protect against magic spells. When Circe tries to turn Odysseus into a pig, he uses the herb moly to resist her spell.
  • A Golden Wand: This wand allows Odysseus to safely navigate past the deadly Sirens. He plugs his crew’s ears with wax and listens to their song without being tempted to steer towards them.
  • A Pouch of Wind: This pouch contains a powerful wind that propels Odysseus’ ship through dangerous waters without requiring him or his crew to row.

The Guidance from Hermes

Along with these gifts, Hermes also gives Odysseus valuable advice that helps him overcome various obstacles on his journey.

The Island of Aeolus

When Odysseus and his crew reach the island of Aeolus, the god of winds, Aeolus gives Odysseus a bag containing all the winds except for the favorable west wind. However, while Odysseus and his crew are within sight of their homeland, Odysseus’ crew opens the bag, releasing all the winds and blowing them back to Aeolus’ island. When they return to Aeolus’ island to ask for help again, Aeolus refuses and scolds Odysseus for being cursed by the gods.

The Land of the Laestrygonians

When Odysseus and his crew reach the land of the Laestrygonians, giants who eat humans, they are attacked and only one ship survives. However, thanks to Hermes’ advice, Odysseus is able to escape with his ship intact.

Conclusion

Through Hermes’ intervention, Odysseus is able to overcome many obstacles on his journey home. His gifts and guidance prove invaluable as he faces numerous challenges on land and at sea. Without Hermes’ help, it’s difficult to imagine how Odysseus would have made it home alive.