What Happens in the Homeric Hymn to Hermes?

The Homeric Hymn to Hermes is a poem dedicated to the Greek god Hermes. It tells the story of how he was born, his mischievous nature, and how he became a part of the Olympian gods. Let’s take a closer look at what happens in this intriguing mythological tale.

The Birth of Hermes

The Homeric Hymn to Hermes starts by describing how Zeus fell in love with Maia, a nymph, and had a son with her. This son was Hermes, who was born in a cave on Mount Cyllene. From the moment he was born, it was clear that Hermes was no ordinary baby.

Hermes showed signs of being different from other babies right away. He quickly grew into an infant and then into an adult within hours of his birth. When Maia came back to the cave where she had given birth to him, she found him playing with a tortoise shell that he had transformed into an instrument.

The Mischievous Nature of Hermes

As Hermes grew up, he proved to be quite mischievous. He stole Apollo’s cattle and then lied about it when Apollo confronted him. However, Hermes’ cleverness saved him from punishment. He offered Apollo the lyre that he had made from the tortoise shell in exchange for forgiveness.

Tricking Zeus

Hermes’ trickery wasn’t limited to just stealing cattle and lying about it. In fact, one of his most famous tricks involved tricking his own father: Zeus.

Hermes stole some of Zeus’ thunderbolts while he slept. He then used them to create chaos among the gods by setting fire to fields and causing storms. When Zeus discovered what had happened, he went looking for his thunderbolts and found them in Hermes’ possession.

However, once again, Hermes’ quick thinking saved him from being punished. He made Zeus laugh by showing him how he had cleverly hidden the thunderbolts in a tortoise shell. Zeus was so amused by his son’s antics that he forgave him and even gave him a new role as the messenger of the gods.

Becoming Part of the Olympian Gods

Thanks to his cleverness and mischievous nature, Hermes became an integral part of the Olympian gods. He was known as the messenger of the gods and was responsible for delivering messages between them. He was also the god of commerce, thieves, travelers, and boundaries.

Overall, the Homeric Hymn to Hermes tells a fascinating story about one of the most beloved gods in Greek mythology. His cleverness, quick thinking, and mischievous nature were all instrumental in making him an enduring figure in ancient Greek culture.