What Drug Did Hermes Give Odysseus?

In Homer’s epic poem, The Odyssey, Hermes (the messenger of the gods) gives the protagonist Odysseus a drug that allows him to resist the effects of Circe’s magic and ultimately save his crew. The plant-based drug is called moly.

What is Moly?

Moly is a mythical herb with magical powers, described in The Odyssey as having a black root and a white flower. It was said to be rare and difficult to find, and only the gods knew where it grew. According to some interpretations, moly was considered a symbol of protection against evil.

The Role of Moly in The Odyssey

In Book 10 of The Odyssey, Circe turns Odysseus’ men into pigs and keeps them in her palace. However, Hermes appears to Odysseus and advises him to use moly as an antidote against Circe’s magic. He tells Odysseus how to find the plant and how to use it.

Odysseus follows Hermes’ instructions and successfully resists Circe’s magic after she tries to turn him into an animal as well. With the help of moly, he is able to convince Circe to restore his men back into human form.

The Symbolism of Moly

The symbolism of moly in The Odyssey is complex. Some scholars interpret it as a metaphor for courage or wisdom. Others see it as representing the power of knowledge or even divine intervention.

Regardless of its symbolic meaning, moly plays a crucial role in helping Odysseus overcome one of his greatest challenges on his journey home from the Trojan War.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Hermes gives Odysseus the mythical herb moly in order to protect him from Circe’s magic. Though its true properties are unknown as it only exists in mythological tales like this one. Its role in The Odyssey is significant, as it allows Odysseus to overcome a major obstacle and ultimately save his crew.