What Does Hermes Say in the Odyssey?

In the epic poem “The Odyssey,” the Greek god Hermes plays a significant role in aiding the hero, Odysseus. Hermes, also known as the messenger of the gods, is sent by Zeus to help Odysseus on multiple occasions throughout his journey.

One of the first instances where Hermes appears in “The Odyssey” is in Book 5. He is sent by Zeus to Calypso’s island to deliver a message that Odysseus must be released from her captivity. This passage showcases Hermes’ importance in delivering divine messages and his ability to travel swiftly across great distances.

Hermes as a Messenger

Hermes’ role as a messenger is emphasized throughout “The Odyssey.” In Book 10, he delivers a message from Circe to Odysseus warning him about the dangers he will face on his journey home. This passage highlights not only Hermes’ speed but also his intelligence and cunning.

The Importance of Hermes’ Guidance

Hermes also provides guidance and protection to Odysseus during his journey home. In Book 24, he helps guide the souls of the slain suitors down to Hades, proving that he has power over life and death. Additionally, in Book 13, he disguises himself as a young man and leads Odysseus to his own palace.

The Symbolism of Hermes

In addition to being a messenger and guide, Hermes also serves as a symbol of hospitality and diplomacy. In Book 15, he appears disguised as a young shepherd and greets Telemachus warmly before revealing his true identity. This passage emphasizes the importance of being hospitable towards strangers and treating them with respect.

The Legacy of Hermes

Hermes’ influence extends beyond “The Odyssey” into Greek mythology as a whole. In addition to being known as the messenger of the gods, he is also associated with commerce, trickery, and thieves. His symbols include the caduceus (a winged staff with two snakes) and the petasus (a traveler’s hat).

  • Conclusion:

In conclusion, Hermes plays a significant role in “The Odyssey” as a messenger, guide, and symbol of hospitality. His appearances throughout the epic poem showcase his importance in Greek mythology and his ability to influence both mortals and gods alike. Through his actions, we see the importance of communication, guidance, and diplomacy in achieving success on one’s journey.