What Does Hermes Offer Odysseus?

In Homer’s epic poem, The Odyssey, Hermes plays a significant role in aiding the protagonist, Odysseus, on his journey back to his homeland of Ithaca.

Who is Hermes?

Hermes is the Greek god of commerce, thieves, travelers, and boundaries. He is often depicted with winged sandals and a winged cap. As the messenger of the gods, he plays a crucial role in communicating between the gods and mortals.

Hermes’ Role in The Odyssey

When Odysseus is trapped on the island of Calypso for seven years, unable to return home, Zeus sends Hermes to intervene. Hermes delivers Zeus’ message to Calypso demanding that she release Odysseus and allow him to return home.

Additionally, Hermes aids Odysseus on multiple occasions throughout his journey. In Book 10 of The Odyssey, Hermes leads Odysseus to Circe’s island and provides him with a powerful herb to protect him from her spells. Without Hermes’ guidance and assistance, Odysseus may not have been able to overcome Circe’s magic.

In Book 24 of The Odyssey, it is Hermes who guides the souls of the suitors slain by Odysseus back into Hades. This act allows for the spirits to be properly judged by their ancestors and receive a just punishment for their actions.

The Importance of Hermes

Hermes serves as an important intermediary figure throughout The Odyssey. He acts as both an aid to Odysseus and a messenger between the gods and mortals. Without his intervention, Odysseus may never have made it back home to Ithaca or been able to defeat Circe and the suitors.

It is also worth noting that Hermes represents important values such as cunningness and quick thinking which are essential traits possessed by Odysseus himself. Hermes’ actions in the poem are a reflection of the Greek belief that wit and intelligence are just as important as physical strength.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Hermes plays a crucial role in The Odyssey. As the messenger of the gods, he aids Odysseus on his journey home and acts as an intermediary between the gods and mortals.

Without his intervention, Odysseus may never have made it back to Ithaca. Hermes also embodies important values such as wit and intelligence which are essential traits possessed by Odysseus and revered by the ancient Greeks.