Hermes is one of the most interesting and complex figures in Greek mythology. As the messenger of the gods, he plays a crucial role in many stories and is often depicted holding various objects in his hands.
But what exactly does Hermes hold in his hand? Let’s explore some of the most common answers to this question.
The Caduceus
One of the most famous objects associated with Hermes is the caduceus. This is a winged staff with two snakes wrapped around it, often depicted with wings at the top.
The caduceus has become a symbol of medicine and healing, but its origins lie in Greek mythology. According to legend, Hermes used his caduceus to separate two fighting snakes and bring peace between them. This act impressed Zeus, who granted Hermes the staff as a symbol of his authority.
The Winged Sandals
Another object that Hermes is often depicted holding (or wearing) is a pair of winged sandals. These magical sandals allowed Hermes to fly and move quickly between places – an important ability for a messenger god! The sandals were said to be made by Hephaestus, the god of blacksmiths, and had wings on their ankles that would flutter as Hermes ran.
The Petasos
The petasos was a wide-brimmed hat worn by travelers in ancient Greece to protect them from the sun. However, in depictions of Hermes, the petasos often takes on a more symbolic meaning – it represents his role as a guide and protector for travelers. In some myths, Hermes even lends his petasos to mortals who are embarking on dangerous journeys.
The Talaria
Similar to the winged sandals, the talaria were also footwear associated with Hermes – however, they were boots rather than sandals. The talaria were said to be made of gold and had wings on their sides that allowed Hermes to fly. In some depictions, Hermes is shown wearing both the winged sandals and the talaria.
The Kerykeion
The kerykeion (also spelled “caduceus”) is a staff that is often confused with the caduceus. However, while the caduceus has two snakes and wings, the kerykeion has only one snake and no wings.
The kerykeion was originally a symbol of Hermes’ role as a herald – it was used to announce important messages and proclamations. Over time, it became associated with more general concepts like commerce and trade.
Conclusion
So what does Hermes hold in his hand? The answer depends on the context – in some depictions, he holds the caduceus, while in others he wears the winged sandals or holds the petasos.
However, all of these objects are symbolic of Hermes’ role as a messenger and guide for travelers. By understanding these symbols and their meanings, we can gain deeper insight into this fascinating figure from Greek mythology.