Hermes is one of the most fascinating gods in Greek mythology. He is known for his quick wit, cunning, and speed.
But did you know that Hermes also has an interesting epithet: Argeiphontes? In this article, we will explore what this epithet means and its significance.
What Does Argeiphontes Mean?
The word “Argeiphontes” is derived from two Greek words: “argos” meaning “bright” or “shining,” and “phontes” meaning “slayer.” Therefore, Argeiphontes can be translated as “the slayer of Argus,” which refers to a specific mythological episode involving Hermes.
The Myth of Argus
Argus was a giant with 100 eyes who was appointed by Hera to guard a white heifer. Hera suspected that her husband Zeus was enamored with the heifer and had transformed himself into a bull to seduce her. To prevent Zeus from succeeding in his plan, Hera tasked Argus with keeping watch over the heifer.
Hermes was sent by Zeus to rescue the heifer. He disguised himself as a shepherd and managed to lull Argus to sleep by playing music on his lyre.
Once Argus had fallen asleep, Hermes used his sword to slay him. This act earned Hermes the epithet Argeiphontes.
The Significance of Argeiphontes
Argeiphontes is significant because it highlights one of Hermes’ key attributes: his cunning intelligence. By using his musical talent to put Argus to sleep before slaying him, Hermes demonstrated his resourcefulness and strategic thinking.
Moreover, the act of killing Argus cemented Hermes’ reputation as a trickster god who was not afraid to use deception and violence when necessary. This reputation would be further enhanced by other myths involving Hermes, such as his theft of Apollo’s cattle and his role as the patron of thieves.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Argeiphontes is an epithet that refers to Hermes’ role as the slayer of Argus. The mythological episode involving this epithet illustrates Hermes’ resourcefulness, cunning, and willingness to use violence when necessary. By incorporating this fascinating story into our understanding of Hermes, we gain a deeper appreciation for one of the most intriguing gods in Greek mythology.
9 Related Question Answers Found
Hermes is one of the most intriguing figures in Greek mythology, often depicted as a messenger of the gods, the patron of travelers, and a cunning trickster. His name has been translated into various epithets over time that describe his multifaceted nature. One such epithet is ‘Argeiphontes.’
What Does Hermes Common Epithet Argeiphontes Mean?
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