What Does Hermes Do in Book 5 of the Odyssey?

In Book 5 of the Odyssey, Hermes plays a crucial role in aiding Odysseus’ journey back home. As the messenger of the gods, Hermes is sent by Zeus to assist Odysseus in his escape from Calypso’s island and to deliver a message to Kalypso.

Who is Hermes?

Hermes is the son of Zeus and Maia, and he is one of the twelve Olympian gods. He is often depicted as a youthful god with winged sandals and a winged hat, carrying a staff called the caduceus.

He is known as the god of commerce, thieves, travelers, and shepherds. But he also serves as a messenger between humans and gods.

The Role of Hermes in Book 5

In Book 5 of the Odyssey, Hermes is sent by Zeus to Calypso’s island to deliver a message that Odysseus must be released from her captivity. Calypso had been keeping Odysseus on her island for seven years after he was shipwrecked on his way home from Troy.

When Hermes arrives on Calypso’s island, he finds her singing while weaving at her loom. He delivers Zeus’ message that she must let Odysseus go so that he may return home. Calypso reluctantly agrees but tries to convince Odysseus to stay with her instead.

Hermes then helps Odysseus prepare for his departure by providing him with an enchanted herb that will protect him from harm during his journey across the sea.

  • The Enchanted Herb: The herb given by Hermes has healing properties which will protect Odysseus from any harm during his journey.

The Importance of Hermes’ Role

Hermes’ role in Book 5 highlights the power dynamics between the gods. As a messenger of Zeus, Hermes is able to deliver a message that even Calypso cannot ignore. His role as a mediator between the gods and mortals is also emphasized, as he helps Odysseus return home safely.

Furthermore, Hermes’ assistance to Odysseus showcases the theme of divine intervention in The Odyssey. Without Hermes’ aid, Odysseus may not have been able to leave Calypso’s island and continue his journey home.

In Conclusion

Hermes plays a crucial role in Book 5 of The Odyssey, serving as a messenger between Zeus and Calypso, and aiding Odysseus in his journey home. His assistance highlights the theme of divine intervention and emphasizes the power dynamics between the gods. Overall, without Hermes’ help, Odysseus may never have made it back home to Ithaca.