Hermes and Athena are two of the most well-known Greek deities. Both of them have unique qualities and attributes, which make them an integral part of the Greek mythology. The question is, what does Hermes call Athena?
Before we get into that, let’s take a look at who these two gods are and what they represent.
Hermes is known as the messenger god of Greek mythology. He is often depicted wearing winged sandals and a helmet, carrying a caduceus staff. He is considered to be the protector of travelers, merchants, and thieves.
On the other hand, Athena is known as the goddess of wisdom and warfare. She is often depicted wearing a helmet and carrying a shield with an owl perched on it. She represents courage, strength, and intellect.
Now that we know who Hermes and Athena are let’s answer the question – What does Hermes call Athena?
In Greek mythology, Hermes addresses Athena by her name or by her epithet Pallas Athena. Pallas was an ancient giant whom Athena killed during a sparring match when she was young. As a tribute to her friend turned foe, Athena took on ‘Pallas’ as her second name.
In one mythological account involving both these gods – Hermes stole Apollo’s cattle and hid them in a cave near Athens. When Apollo discovered this theft he went to Zeus to complain about it. Zeus ordered Hermes to return Apollo’s cattle but also asked him not to leave without asking for something in return from Apollo.
Hermes then went to Apollo with his request. Apollo asked him what he wanted in return for returning his cattle? Hermes replied that he wanted Apollo’s lyre – an instrument that could make beautiful music when played skillfully.
Apollo agreed to this exchange but before giving away his lyre he asked for some demonstration from Hermes so that he could understand how skilled he was at playing it.
Hermes started playing the lyre skillfully and Athena who was passing by, stopped to listen. She was so impressed with his music that she requested him to give her the instrument.
Hermes refused to give it away but promised to make her one that was equally good. Athena then taught Hermes how to make a lyre and in return, Hermes taught Athena how to play it.
From that moment on, Hermes and Athena became friends and were often depicted together in art. It is believed that Hermes called Athena ‘Pallas’ as a tribute to their friendship.
In conclusion, Hermes calls Athena ‘Pallas’ which is derived from an ancient giant whom Athena killed during a sparring match when she was young. This name serves as a tribute to their friendship and mutual respect for each other’s skills.
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