What Did Hermes Used to Be Called?

Are you curious about the Greek god Hermes and what he used to be called? As with many ancient deities, Hermes’ name has evolved over time. Let’s dive into the history of this fascinating god and explore his many names.

The Origins of Hermes

Hermes is a Greek god who is known for being a messenger, a trickster, and a patron of travelers. He was also associated with commerce, athletics, and invention. In ancient Greece, he was one of the twelve Olympian gods and was often depicted wearing a winged helmet and sandals.

The Many Names of Hermes

In ancient Greece, Hermes was known by several names depending on his role or function. Here are some of his most common names:

  • Hermes – This was his most well-known name in ancient Greece.
  • Argeiphontes – This name means “slayer of Argus” and refers to the myth where Hermes kills the hundred-eyed giant Argus.
  • Cyllenius – This name refers to Mount Cyllene in Arcadia, which is said to be where Hermes was born.
  • Dolios – This name means “deceptive” or “crafty” and reflects Hermes’ reputation as a trickster.
  • Kriophoros – This name means “ram-bearer” and refers to the ram that Hermes carried on his shoulders in some depictions.
  • Pompaios – This name means “guide” or “escort” and reflects Hermes’ role as a patron of travelers.

The Roman Equivalent: Mercury

In Roman mythology, Hermes was known as Mercury. The Romans adopted many of the Greek gods into their own pantheon and gave them new names. Like Hermes, Mercury was associated with commerce, travel, and communication.

Conclusion

Hermes may have had many names throughout history, but his enduring legacy as a god of travel, trickery, and commerce has remained constant. Whether you know him as Hermes or one of his other names, his influence can still be felt in modern culture today.