Hermes, the Greek god of commerce, thieves, and travelers, was one of the twelve Olympian gods in Greek mythology. He was considered as the messenger of the gods because he had the ability to move freely between the world of mortals and the world of immortals.
The Homeric Hymns are a collection of ancient Greek hymns that are dedicated to various deities, and one of them is dedicated to Hermes. In this article, we will discuss what Hermes promised in the Homeric Hymns.
The Origins of Hermes
Before we dive into what Hermes promised in the Homeric Hymns, it’s important to understand his origins. According to Greek mythology, Hermes was born in a cave on Mount Cyllene in Arcadia. His mother was Maia, a nymph who lived on the mountain, and his father was Zeus, king of the gods.
As a newborn baby, Hermes showed an extraordinary talent for trickery and deception. He stole Apollo’s cattle on his first day of life and lied about it when Apollo confronted him. However, he eventually returned the cattle and gifted Apollo with a lyre that he had invented.
What Did Hermes Promise?
In the Homeric Hymn to Hermes, which was written around 600 BC by an unknown author, Hermes promises several things:
- Protection: In the hymn, Hermes promises to protect those who honor him. He says that he will watch over their flocks and herds and keep them safe from harm.
- Wealth: Hermes also promises wealth to those who honor him.
He says that he will bless them with abundant crops and good fortune in their business dealings.
- Safe Travel: As a messenger god who traveled frequently between the world of mortals and the world of immortals, Hermes promised to protect travelers. He says that he will guide them safely to their destinations.
- Wisdom: Hermes was known for his intelligence and quick thinking. In the hymn, he promises to share his wisdom with those who honor him so that they may be successful in their endeavors.
The Importance of Hermes
Hermes was a vital god in Greek mythology because of his many roles. He was not only a messenger god but also a protector of travelers and a patron of thieves and merchants. His skills as a trickster and a liar were also highly valued in ancient Greek society because they were seen as necessary qualities for survival.
Furthermore, Hermes was believed to be the inventor of many things, including the lyre, which he gifted to Apollo. He was also credited with inventing fire, the alphabet, and weights and measures.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Hermes promised protection, wealth, safe travel, and wisdom to those who honored him in the Homeric Hymns. He was an important figure in Greek mythology due to his many roles and his reputation as a trickster and inventor. By understanding what he promised in the Homeric Hymns, we gain insight into the values and beliefs of ancient Greek society.