In the epic poem, the Iliad, Hermes is a significant character who plays an important role in the story. Hermes is known as the messenger of the gods and is often depicted as a young man with winged sandals, carrying a staff. Let’s take a closer look at what Hermes did in the Iliad.
Hermes in the Iliad
In Book 24 of the Iliad, Hermes is sent by Zeus to guide King Priam to Achilles’ tent. King Priam was seeking to retrieve the body of his son Hector, who had been killed by Achilles. The gods had decided that Hector’s body should be returned to his family for proper burial.
The Meeting between Hermes and King Priam
When Hermes arrives at King Priam’s palace, he disguises himself as a mortal and approaches Priam. He offers to guide him safely through enemy lines to Achilles’ tent. King Priam is hesitant at first but eventually agrees to go with Hermes.
The Journey to Achilles’ Tent
Hermes leads King Priam through enemy lines and safely delivers him to Achilles’ tent. When they arrive, Hermes reveals his true identity and reminds Achilles of their shared heritage as sons of Zeus. This helps to ease tensions between them.
The Return of Hector’s Body
Achilles agrees to return Hector’s body to King Priam for proper burial. This act of compassion shows a different side of Achilles, who had previously been portrayed as ruthless and vengeful.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Hermes played a crucial role in guiding King Priam safely through enemy lines and facilitating the return of Hector’s body for proper burial. This act helped to ease tensions between Achilles and King Priam and showed a more compassionate side of Achilles.
The use of disguise by Hermes also highlights the theme of deception that is present throughout the Iliad. Overall, Hermes’ actions in the Iliad demonstrate his importance as a messenger of the gods and his ability to facilitate communication between mortals and immortals.