What Are the Small Statues of Hermes Called?

Have you ever seen a small statue of a man with a staff in one hand and a bag in the other? If so, you may have wondered what these statues are called.

These small statues are known as herms or hermae and are named after the Greek god, Hermes. In this article, we will take an in-depth look at what herms are and their significance.

What Are Herms?

Herms are small statues that originated in ancient Greece. They consist of a square pillar with a bust of Hermes on top. The bust is typically carved from marble or bronze and features Hermes with his characteristic attributes: a caduceus (staff) in one hand and a kerykeion (bag) in the other.

The Role of Hermes

Hermes was the Greek god of commerce, thieves, travelers, and communication. He was also the messenger of the gods and known for his cunning wit. The staff he is often depicted holding represents his role as a guide for travelers, while the bag symbolizes his connection to commerce.

The Significance of Herms

Herms were significant objects in ancient Greece. They were believed to offer protection for travelers and were often placed at crossroads or outside houses to ward off evil spirits. Herms were also used as markers for boundaries, particularly those between public and private spaces.

Herms in Art

Herms were popular subjects in ancient Greek art and could be found on painted pottery as well as sculptures. The most famous depiction of herms is perhaps Praxiteles’ sculpture “Hermes carrying the infant Dionysus,” which features an elaborate herm with intricate carvings.

Conclusion

In conclusion, herms are small statues named after the Greek god Hermes that feature his characteristic attributes: a staff and a bag. They were significant objects in ancient Greece and were believed to offer protection and mark boundaries. Herms were also popular subjects in ancient Greek art and can still be seen in museums around the world.