What Are the Epithets of Hermes?

Hermes, the Greek god of commerce, thieves, travelers, and boundaries, is one of the most prominent figures in Greek mythology. He is often depicted as a youthful and athletic figure with winged sandals and a winged hat. Hermes is considered to be one of the twelve Olympian gods and was worshipped throughout ancient Greece.

In Greek mythology, gods and goddesses were often referred to by specific names or titles called epithets. These epithets were used to describe their various roles and attributes. Hermes had several epithets that were associated with him throughout history.

1. Psychopompos

One of the most well-known epithets associated with Hermes is Psychopompos, which means “guide of souls.” It was believed that Hermes would guide the souls of the dead from the mortal world to the afterlife. This made him an important figure in funerary rituals.

2. Argeiphontes

Another common epithet for Hermes was Argeiphontes, which means “slayer of Argus.” According to mythological tales, Argus was a giant with one hundred eyes who was tasked with guarding a heifer that Hera had placed under his care. Hermes successfully killed Argus and freed the heifer.

3. Kriophoros

The epithet Kriophoros meant “ram-bearer.” It was believed that Hermes would carry a sacrificial ram on his back during certain festivals in honor of Zeus.

4. Diaktoros

Diaktoros means “messenger” or “messenger-god.” As one of his primary roles was messenger between gods and mortals, this title fits him well.

5. Epimelios

Epimelios refers to Hermes’s role as a protector of shepherds and their flocks. This title is also associated with his ability to bring fertility and abundance to the land.

6. Dolios

Dolios means “deceiver” or “trickster.” This epithet was associated with Hermes’s reputation for being cunning and crafty. In some tales, Hermes is depicted as a master thief who outwits his opponents.

In conclusion, Hermes was a multifaceted god with many roles and attributes. His various epithets reflect the diverse range of functions he fulfilled in Greek mythology. Whether it was guiding souls to the underworld or protecting shepherds and their flocks, Hermes was an important figure in ancient Greek religion and culture.