Hermes, the Greek god of commerce and communication, is a fascinating deity with a rich mythology. Though he is often depicted as a messenger and a trickster, there are many myths and stories about Hermes that go beyond these common associations. In this article, we’ll take a closer look at some of the lesser-known myths of Hermes.
The Birth of Hermes
According to Greek mythology, Hermes was the son of Zeus and Maia. He was born in a cave on Mount Cyllene in Arcadia, Greece. From the very beginning, he displayed extraordinary abilities, including being able to speak and walk within minutes of his birth.
Hermes’ Invention of the Lyre
One of Hermes’ most famous attributes is his lyre. According to myth, Hermes invented the instrument by stretching strings across a tortoise shell.
He then played it so beautifully that Apollo, the god of music, became jealous and exchanged his cattle for the lyre. This exchange led to Apollo becoming the patron god of herdsman and cowherds.
The Theft of Apollo’s Cattle
In another myth involving Apollo and Hermes, Hermes stole Apollo’s cattle by reversing their hoofprints so that they appeared to be moving in the opposite direction. Despite his cunning theft, Hermes was eventually caught by Apollo. However, he managed to smooth things over by entertaining Apollo with his lyre playing.
Hermes as Psychopomp
Another role commonly associated with Hermes is that of psychopomp – a guide who leads souls to the afterlife. In this capacity, he was known as “Hermes Psychopompos”. According to myth, he would escort newly deceased souls across the river Styx and into Hades’ realm.
Conclusion
These are just a few examples of the many myths and stories associated with Hermes. From his birth to his invention of the lyre and his role as a guide to the afterlife, Hermes’ mythology is as varied and complex as the god himself. By exploring these lesser-known myths, we gain a deeper understanding of this fascinating deity and his place in Greek mythology.