What Are Hermes Epithets?

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Hermes, the Greek God of commerce, communication, and travelers is known for his many talents, but did you know that he is also known by various epithets? Epithets are descriptive words or phrases used to characterize a person or thing. In this article, we’ll explore some of Hermes’ most popular epithets and what they mean.

Epithet 1: Psychopompos

One of Hermes’ most famous epithets is “Psychopompos,” which means “guide of souls.” This title refers to Hermes’ role as a mediator between the living and the dead.

He was believed to guide souls to the underworld after death. In ancient Greece, it was customary to leave offerings for Hermes at gravesites to ensure a safe journey for the deceased.

Epithet 2: Argeiphontes

Another well-known epithet of Hermes is “Argeiphontes,” which means “the slayer of Argus.” According to mythology, Argus was a giant with 100 eyes who was tasked with guarding a sacred cow belonging to Hera.

Zeus wanted the cow for himself and sent Hermes to kill Argus. Hermes used his flute to lull Argus into a deep sleep before slaying him.

Epithet 3: Dolios

Hermes’ epithet “Dolios” means “the schemer.” This title refers to his cunning nature and ability to deceive others.

In Greek mythology, he was often portrayed as a trickster who outsmarted both gods and mortals alike. One example is when he stole Apollo’s cattle and disguised their tracks so that Apollo couldn’t find them.

Epithet 4: Kriophoros

“Kriophoros” is another one of Hermes’ epithets, which means “ram-bearer.” This title refers to his role as a protector of flocks and herds. In ancient Greece, it was common for shepherds to offer sacrifices to Hermes to ensure the safety of their flocks.

Epithet 5: Polydectes

Lastly, “Polydectes” is an epithet of Hermes that means “he who receives many guests.” This title refers to his role as the god of hospitality.

In ancient Greece, it was customary to offer hospitality to travelers and strangers. Hermes was believed to protect travelers and ensure their safe arrival at their destination.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Hermes’ epithets provide insight into his many roles and characteristics in Greek mythology. From guiding souls to the underworld to protecting flocks, Hermes’ epithets showcase his diverse skillset.

These titles also serve as a reminder of the importance of offerings and hospitality in ancient Greek culture. So next time you hear one of Hermes’ many epithets, remember the rich history behind it.

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