Many people often confuse Mercury and Hermes as the same entity. After all, both are known to be the gods of commerce, communication, and travel. However, there are significant differences between these two gods that many people overlook.
Firstly, let’s take a closer look at Mercury. In Roman mythology, Mercury is the god of financial gain, commerce, eloquence, messages/communication (including divination), travelers, boundaries, luck, trickery and thieves; he is also the guide of souls to the underworld.
He is usually depicted as a young man wearing a winged hat and sandals with wings. As the god of commerce and financial gain, he was often associated with merchants and traders who looked up to him for success in their business dealings.
On the other hand, Hermes is the Greek counterpart of Mercury. The Greeks also worshipped Hermes as their god of trade and commerce but he was also known as the protector of shepherds and cattle-herders.
In addition to this, Hermes was also considered as a messenger for the gods who would guide souls to the underworld just like Mercury. He was often depicted wearing winged sandals and holding a caduceus (a staff entwined by two snakes) which symbolizes trade.
Despite their similarities in their duties towards trade and communication, there are some differences in how they were perceived by their respective cultures. While Mercury was more commonly associated with wealth in Roman culture; Hermes had more diverse associations that extended beyond trade in Greek culture.
In conclusion, while there may be overlaps between them in terms of their functions; it’s important to remember that Mercury and Hermes are distinct mythological figures with unique histories attached to them. Both gods have left an indelible mark on human history through art, literature and culture which have shaped our understanding of them.
So next time you hear someone say that “Mercury” or “Hermes” did something; you’ll know who they’re actually referring to!