The lineage of the gods in Greek mythology has always been a topic of great interest among scholars and enthusiasts alike. One such debate that has been going on for centuries is whether Hermes, the messenger of the gods, was the son of Apollo or not.
Who are Apollo and Hermes?
Before we delve into this debate, let’s first understand who Apollo and Hermes were in Greek mythology. Apollo was the god of music, poetry, prophecy, and healing.
He was also associated with the sun and often depicted as a handsome young man with a lyre in his hand. On the other hand, Hermes was the god of commerce, thieves, travelers, and shepherds. He was often depicted with a winged hat and sandals.
The Debate
Now coming back to our debate – whether Hermes was Apollo’s son or not? The answer to this question is not straightforward as there are different versions of this story in Greek mythology.
According to one version, Hermes was indeed the son of Zeus and Maia (one of the Pleiades). However, another version suggests that Hermes’ mother was actually one of Zeus’ many affairs – a mortal woman named Semele.
On the other hand, there is no direct evidence in Greek mythology that suggests that Apollo was actually Hermes’ father. However, some scholars argue that since both Apollo and Hermes were associated with music (Apollo being the god of music and Hermes being associated with lyres), it is possible that they were related.
Arguments For
There are several arguments given by those who believe that Apollo was indeed Hermes’ father:
- Both gods were associated with herding animals.
- Both gods had connections to Mount Cyllene.
- The Homeric Hymn to Hermes describes Apollo as being present at his birth.
- Both gods were known for their musical abilities.
Arguments Against
On the other hand, those who do not believe that Apollo was Hermes’ father have the following arguments:
- There is no direct evidence in Greek mythology to support this theory.
- The Homeric Hymn to Hermes also describes Maia as being present at his birth.
- Both gods had different mothers and were born in different locations.
The Final Verdict
In conclusion, there is no clear answer to whether Hermes was Apollo’s son or not. While some arguments can be made in favor of this theory, there is no direct evidence to support it. However, it is important to note that Greek mythology is full of complex and often contradictory stories, so it is possible that both theories may have some element of truth in them.
So, the next time someone asks you whether Hermes was Apollo’s son or not, you can give them both sides of the argument and let them decide for themselves.