How Is Odysseus Related to Hermes?

Odysseus is a legendary figure in Greek mythology, known for his intelligence, cunning, and bravery. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest heroes of all time and his story has been told and retold in countless works of literature, art, and film. But did you know that Odysseus is closely related to the god Hermes?

Hermes was the Greek god of commerce, thieves, travelers, and athletes. He was also the messenger of the gods and had many other roles in Greek mythology. He was known for his speed, agility, and cunning – qualities that he shared with Odysseus.

In fact, Hermes was believed to be Odysseus’ great-grandfather on his mother’s side. According to legend, Hermes had a son named Autolycus who was a master thief and skilled at deception – traits that Odysseus would later inherit.

Autolycus had a daughter named Anticleia who married Laertes (Odysseus’ father). Anticleia gave birth to Odysseus who inherited his grandfather’s cunning and resourcefulness. In this way, Hermes played an important role in shaping Odysseus’ character and abilities.

But their connection goes deeper than just family ties. In Homer’s epic poem “The Odyssey,” Hermes appears several times as a guide and mentor to Odysseus. When Odysseus is stranded on the island of Aeaea with the sorceress Circe, it is Hermes who gives him a magical herb that protects him from her spells.

Later in the epic, when Odysseus finally returns home after his long journey across the sea, it is once again Hermes who comes to his aid. This time he appears disguised as a young man who helps Odysseus plan his revenge against the suitors who have taken over his home.

In both instances, Hermes plays a crucial role in helping Odysseus overcome the obstacles that stand in his way. He provides him with the tools and knowledge he needs to succeed, just as a mentor or teacher might do for a student.

In conclusion, Odysseus and Hermes are closely related both by blood and by their shared qualities of intelligence, cunning, and resourcefulness. Their relationship is an important part of Greek mythology and has influenced countless works of literature and art throughout history. Whether you’re a fan of epic poetry, adventure stories, or mythology in general, the story of Odysseus and Hermes is one that is sure to captivate your imagination.