If you’ve read Homer’s epic poem, the Odyssey, you may have come across the name Hermes. But who is Hermes and how is he related to the famous Greek hero Odysseus? In this article, we’ll explore the role of Hermes in the Odyssey and what his presence means for Odysseus.
The Role of Hermes in the Odyssey
Hermes is known as the messenger of the gods in Greek mythology. He is also associated with travelers and thieves. In the Odyssey, Hermes is sent by Zeus to help Odysseus on his journey back home to Ithaca after his ten-year ordeal at Troy.
Hermes’ Encounter with Odysseus
In Book 5 of the Odyssey, we see Hermes encounter Odysseus on Calypso’s island. Calypso has been holding Odysseus captive on her island for seven years. She has promised him immortality if he stays with her, but he longs to return home to his wife Penelope and their son Telemachus.
Hermes is sent by Zeus to deliver a message to Calypso that she must release Odysseus and allow him to continue his journey home. When he meets Odysseus, he gives him a magic herb called moly that will protect him from any harm during his encounter with Circe, a sorceress who turns men into animals.
Hermes’ Importance in Greek Mythology
Hermes’ role in the Odyssey highlights his importance in Greek mythology as a messenger and guide for travelers. He helps Odysseus overcome obstacles and navigate dangerous situations on his journey home. This role of guiding travelers can also be seen in other myths involving Hermes such as when he guides Persephone back from Hades or when he helps Jason retrieve the Golden Fleece.
The Symbolism of Hermes in the Odyssey
Hermes’ presence in the Odyssey also carries symbolic meaning. He represents a connection between the mortal and divine worlds.
As a messenger of the gods, he is able to communicate with both gods and mortals. This connection is important for Odysseus on his journey home as he encounters various gods and goddesses who either help or hinder him.
- Gods who Help Odysseus: Athena, Zeus, Hermes
- Gods who Hinder Odysseus: Poseidon, Helios, Circe
The Importance of Hermes in Greek Culture
Hermes was an important figure in Greek culture, not just for his role in mythology but also for his association with trade and commerce. He was often worshipped by merchants and traders who sought his guidance in their business ventures.
In conclusion, Hermes plays an important role in the Odyssey as a guide and messenger for Odysseus on his journey home. His presence also carries symbolic meaning as a connection between the mortal and divine worlds. As an important figure in Greek culture, Hermes continues to be celebrated today for his association with trade and commerce.