How Is Hermes Powered in the Martian?

When it comes to exploring the Red Planet, Mars, scientists and engineers have to come up with innovative ways to power up their missions. One such mission is the Hermes spacecraft that was featured in the blockbuster movie “The Martian.”

The Hermes spacecraft is a fictional spaceship that was designed to transport six astronauts on a 124 million-mile journey from Earth to Mars. The spacecraft was powered by ion engines, which use electricity and xenon gas as propellants.

But how exactly does the Hermes spacecraft generate electricity in a place like Mars, where there is no grid power or readily available fuel sources? Let’s take a closer look.

Solar Panels:
The primary source of energy for the Hermes spacecraft is solar panels. The spacecraft has an array of photovoltaic cells that convert sunlight into electricity. These solar panels are positioned on the outside of the spaceship and are designed to tilt towards the sun as it moves across the sky.

The solar panels produce direct current (DC) electricity, which is then converted into alternating current (AC) using an inverter. This AC power is used to operate various systems on board, such as life support systems, communication systems, and navigation systems.

Battery Storage:
In addition to solar panels, the Hermes spacecraft also has a battery storage system. This system stores excess energy generated by the solar panels during peak sunlight hours and provides power during periods of low sunlight or during emergencies.

The battery storage system consists of lithium-ion batteries that are lightweight and have a high energy density. These batteries can be recharged multiple times without losing their capacity.

Radioisotope Thermoelectric Generators:
Another source of power for long-duration missions like the ones to Mars is radioisotope thermoelectric generators (RTGs). RTGs use heat generated by decaying radioactive isotopes like plutonium-238 to generate electricity.

However, unlike solar panels or battery storage, RTGs are not used in the Hermes spacecraft. This is because RTGs are bulky and expensive, and their use is limited to missions that require long-term power generation in locations with little or no sunlight.

In conclusion, the Hermes spacecraft is powered by solar panels and battery storage systems. These systems provide electricity to operate various systems on board, such as life support, communication, and navigation systems. Although RTGs are not used in the Hermes spacecraft, they remain an important source of power for long-duration missions to Mars and other locations in our solar system.