How Is Hermes Involved in the Odyssey?

The Odyssey, an epic poem written by the ancient Greek poet Homer, is a tale of the hero Odysseus and his long journey home after fighting in the Trojan War. Throughout the story, various gods and goddesses intervene in his journey, but one deity stands out in particular – Hermes.

Who is Hermes?

Hermes is the Greek god of commerce, thieves, travelers, and boundaries. He is often depicted as a young man with winged sandals and a winged hat or helmet. Hermes is known for his speed and cunning, making him an ideal messenger for the other gods.

Hermes’ Role in the Odyssey

Throughout Odysseus’ journey home, Hermes appears multiple times to aid him. One of the most significant instances is when he helps Odysseus escape from Calypso’s island. Calypso had been holding Odysseus captive on her island for seven years before Hermes was sent by Zeus to intervene.

The Meeting with Calypso

When Hermes first arrives on Calypso’s island, he delivers a message from Zeus demanding that she release Odysseus. Calypso protests but ultimately agrees to let him go.

The Gift of Immortality

Before leaving Calypso’s island, Hermes also gives Odysseus a special herb that will protect him from harm during his journey home. This gift proves to be crucial in protecting Odysseus from various dangers he encounters on his way back to Ithaca.

The Messenger of Gods

In addition to aiding Odysseus directly, Hermes also acts as a messenger between the other gods throughout the story. He delivers messages from Zeus and Athena to help guide Odysseus on his journey.

Conclusion

In summary, Hermes plays a significant role in the Odyssey as a messenger and aid to Odysseus. He is instrumental in helping Odysseus escape from Calypso’s island and protecting him throughout his journey home. Hermes’ speed and cunning make him an essential figure in Greek mythology and a key player in the Odyssey.