How Is Hermes Described in the Odyssey?

In the classic epic poem, The Odyssey, Homer describes Hermes as a cunning and resourceful god who plays a significant role in helping Odysseus return to his homeland of Ithaca. Let’s explore how Hermes is depicted throughout the epic.

Appearance of Hermes

Hermes is often portrayed as a youthful figure with winged sandals and helmet, carrying a staff called caduceus. He is described as swift-footed, which is why he is often tasked with delivering messages for the gods.

Hermes’ Role in The Odyssey

Hermes appears several times in The Odyssey, where he helps Odysseus on his journey home. One notable instance is when Hermes persuades Calypso to release Odysseus from her island. Despite Calypso’s reluctance to let go of Odysseus, Hermes reminds her that it’s Zeus’ will that Odysseus returns home.

The Messenger God

Hermes’ primary role in Greek mythology was that of a messenger for the gods. As such, he was responsible for delivering messages and commands between the gods and mortals. In The Odyssey, we see him fulfilling this role by delivering messages from Zeus to various characters in the story.

The God of Thieves

In addition to being a messenger god, Hermes was also considered the patron saint of thieves and merchants. He was known for his cunningness and ability to deceive others which made him an ideal god for those who engaged in shady dealings.

  • Boldness: Hermes is depicted as being bold in his actions.
  • Intelligence: He is also seen as intelligent and quick-witted.
  • Cunning: His ability to deceive others is seen as an essential part of his character.
  • Resourcefulness: Hermes is resourceful, finding creative solutions to problems.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Hermes is described in The Odyssey as a swift-footed, cunning, and resourceful god. He serves as a messenger between the gods and mortals and helps Odysseus on his journey home.

His appearance, including his winged sandals and helmet, makes him easily recognizable in Greek mythology. The various elements used to describe Hermes make him a fascinating character in The Odyssey and Greek mythology as a whole.