How Does Hermes Help Odysseus in Book 5?

When we think of the ancient Greek hero Odysseus, we often picture him as a lone figure battling against the odds. However, in Book 5 of Homer’s epic poem ‘The Odyssey’, Odysseus receives help from an unexpected source: the messenger god Hermes.

Hermes’ Role in The Odyssey

Hermes is a key figure in Greek mythology, known for his role as a messenger between the gods and mortals. In ‘The Odyssey’, he appears several times to offer guidance and assistance to Odysseus on his long journey home.

Odysseus’ Situation in Book 5

At the beginning of Book 5, Odysseus finds himself stranded on the island of Ogygia, having been shipwrecked during a storm. He is being held captive by the nymph Calypso, who has fallen in love with him and is keeping him on her island against his will.

Hermes’ Intervention

It is at this point that Hermes appears to offer Odysseus some much-needed help. He is sent by Zeus to deliver a message to Calypso, ordering her to release Odysseus and allow him to continue his journey home.

Hermes approaches Calypso and delivers Zeus’ message with authority. He reminds her that it is not within her power to resist the will of the gods and that she must release Odysseus immediately.

Calypso reluctantly agrees to let Odysseus go but not before trying one last time to convince him to stay with her. She offers him immortality and eternal youth if he will marry her and become her husband.

However, thanks to Hermes’ intervention, Odysseus sees through Calypso’s deception and declines her offer. He insists on continuing his journey home and sets about building a raft with the help of Calypso’s materials.

The Importance of Hermes’ Help

Without Hermes’ intervention, it is likely that Odysseus would have remained trapped on Ogygia indefinitely. Calypso’s love for him was genuine, but ultimately selfish and possessive, and she would not have released him willingly.

Hermes’ appearance in Book 5 serves as a reminder that even the greatest heroes need help from time to time. It also highlights the importance of divine intervention in Greek mythology and the power of the gods to shape human destiny.

Conclusion

In summary, Hermes plays a crucial role in helping Odysseus escape from captivity on Ogygia in Book 5 of ‘The Odyssey’. His intervention allows Odysseus to continue his journey home and reinforces the importance of divine intervention in Greek mythology.