How Does Hermes Come to Odysseus Rescue Again?

In Homer’s epic poem, The Odyssey, Hermes comes to the aid of the protagonist, Odysseus, on several occasions. One such instance occurs in Book V when the nymph Calypso is holding Odysseus captive on her island.

Background

After being shipwrecked and separated from his crew, Odysseus finds himself on the island of Ogygia where he is taken in by Calypso. The nymph falls in love with him and holds him captive for seven years, promising him immortality if he stays with her. However, Odysseus longs to return home to his wife and son in Ithaca.

Hermes’ Intervention

Zeus takes pity on Odysseus and sends Hermes to Ogygia to tell Calypso that she must release him. Upon arriving at the island, Hermes finds Calypso singing and weaving at her loom. He delivers Zeus’ message and appeals to her sense of reason:

“Oh shameless goddess of an evil sorcery,” he says, “release him at once and let him go his way; Zeus commands it.”

Calypso reluctantly agrees but tries to persuade Odysseus to stay with her, offering him immortality once again. However, Hermes reminds Odysseus of his ultimate goal: returning home to his family.

“Come now,”

Hermes says,

“make haste to get you home: for lo! thy wife stands yonder before thee; and for thy son – he shall be in all likeness even as thou leavest him when thou goest from home.”

Odysseus agrees to leave with Hermes’ guidance and begins his journey back home.

The Significance of Hermes’ Role

Hermes’ intervention in this scene is significant for several reasons. Firstly, it shows the power dynamics among the gods and their willingness to intervene in mortal affairs.

Secondly, it highlights the theme of fate and destiny – even Odysseus’ journey home is predetermined by the gods. Lastly, it emphasizes the importance of reason and rationality over emotion and desire.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Hermes’ rescue of Odysseus from Calypso’s island demonstrates both the power and limitations of the gods in The Odyssey. It also underscores the themes of fate and reason that are prevalent throughout Homer’s epic poem.