How Does Hermes Aid Odysseus?

Hermes, the messenger of the gods, plays a crucial role in aiding Odysseus throughout his epic journey in Homer’s “The Odyssey.” Let’s take a closer look at how Hermes helps Odysseus overcome various obstacles and challenges.

Meeting Hermes

Odysseus first encounters Hermes on the island of Aeaea, where he seeks aid from the sorceress Circe. Before they meet, however, Hermes appears to Odysseus in a dream and warns him of Circe’s treachery. With this knowledge, Odysseus is able to prepare himself for their meeting and ultimately outsmart Circe with Hermes’ help.

Guiding Odysseus to Helios’ Cattle

Later in the epic, Odysseus and his crew reach the island of Thrinacia, home to the sun god Helios’ sacred cattle. Despite being warned not to harm the cattle, Odysseus’ men give in to their hunger and slaughter them.

As punishment, Zeus sends a storm that destroys their ship and kills all but Odysseus. Stranded on Calypso’s island for seven years, Odysseus eventually turns to Hermes for help in convincing Zeus to release him.

“The Odyssey” Book 5: Sending Calypso Away

Hermes delivers Zeus’ message to Calypso that she must release Odysseus from her island. After seven long years of captivity, Odysseus is finally free to continue his journey home.

“The Odyssey” Book 10: Protecting Odysseus from Circe’s Magic

When Circe turns some of his companions into pigs, Hermes appears before him once again and gives him an herb called moly that will protect him from her magic spells. With Hermes’ guidance, Odysseus is able to resist Circe’s enchantments and free his men from her grasp.

“The Odyssey” Book 24: Guiding the Souls of the Dead

In the final book of “The Odyssey,” Hermes guides the souls of the suitors killed by Odysseus and his son Telemachus to the underworld. This act not only helps bring closure to their families but also serves as a reminder of Odysseus’ heroism and strength.

Conclusion

Throughout “The Odyssey,” Hermes plays an important role in aiding Odysseus on his journey home. From warning him of impending danger to guiding him through challenging situations, Hermes serves as a valuable ally and protector. His interventions ultimately help Odysseus overcome various obstacles and challenges, leading him back to his homeland and reuniting him with his family.