Odysseus, the Greek hero of Homer’s epic poem “The Odyssey,” was known for his cleverness and resourcefulness in overcoming obstacles. But even he needed help from the gods at times, and in particular from the messenger god Hermes.
Hermes was a crucial ally for Odysseus throughout his long journey home after the Trojan War. Here are some of the ways in which Hermes protected and assisted Odysseus:
Guiding Odysseus on his journey
When Odysseus first set out on his journey back to Ithaca, he was lost and alone. But Hermes appeared to him in the guise of a young man and gave him guidance on how to reach Circe’s island, where he would find help.
Protecting Odysseus from Circe’s spell
When Odysseus arrived on Circe’s island, he was turned into a pig by the sorceress’s magic. But Hermes intervened on his behalf, giving him a magical herb that would protect him from her spells. He also advised Odysseus on how to approach Circe and win her favor.
Assisting Odysseus in his encounter with the dead
In one of the most memorable scenes of “The Odyssey,” Odysseus travels to the underworld to seek advice from the prophet Tiresias. Along the way, he encounters many spirits of the dead who try to drag him down into their realm. But with Hermes’ help, he is able to resist their grasp and complete his mission.
Helping Odysseus defeat Penelope’s suitors
When Odysseus finally arrives back in Ithaca after many years away, he finds that his wife Penelope is being besieged by suitors who want to marry her and take control of his kingdom. With Hermes’ assistance, he is able to disguise himself as a beggar and infiltrate the suitors’ ranks, ultimately winning a decisive victory over them.
Conclusion
Throughout “The Odyssey,” Hermes serves as a key ally and protector for Odysseus. His guidance, magical gifts, and assistance in battle all help the hero overcome the many challenges he faces on his long journey home. In many ways, Hermes embodies the qualities that make him an ideal messenger god: cleverness, resourcefulness, and a willingness to help those who are in need.